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master's thesis
Parodontni i oralni status trudnica : presječno istraživanje
2022. urn:nbn:hr:171:959422
Grcić, Katarina
University of Split
School of Medicine

Cite this document

Grcić, K. (2022). Parodontni i oralni status trudnica : presječno istraživanje (Master's thesis). Split: University of Split, School of Medicine. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:171:959422

Grcić, Katarina. "Parodontni i oralni status trudnica : presječno istraživanje." Master's thesis, University of Split, School of Medicine, 2022. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:171:959422

Grcić, Katarina. "Parodontni i oralni status trudnica : presječno istraživanje." Master's thesis, University of Split, School of Medicine, 2022. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:171:959422

Grcić, K. (2022). 'Parodontni i oralni status trudnica : presječno istraživanje', Master's thesis, University of Split, School of Medicine, accessed 16 November 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:171:959422

Grcić K. Parodontni i oralni status trudnica : presječno istraživanje [Master's thesis]. Split: University of Split, School of Medicine; 2022 [cited 2024 November 16] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:171:959422

K. Grcić, "Parodontni i oralni status trudnica : presječno istraživanje", Master's thesis, University of Split, School of Medicine, Split, 2022. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:171:959422

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Metadata
TitleParodontni i oralni status trudnica : presječno istraživanje
Title (english)Periodontal and oral status of pregnant woman : cross-sectional study
AuthorKatarina Grcić
MentorMarija Roguljić (mentor)
Committee memberDarko Kero (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberIvana Pavlinac Dodig (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberLivia Cigić (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Split
School of Medicine
Split
Defense date and country2022-07-07, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Dental Medicine
Periodontology
Abstract
Cilj istraživanja: Cilj je ovog istraživanja odrediti parodontni status, oralno-higijenske navike, kvalitetu života i KEP indeks u trudnica i žena fertilne dobi koje nisu trudne te ispitati postoje li razlike u navedenim parametrima. Materijali i metode: U istraživanje su uključene 22 trudnice i 23 žene fertilne dobi koje nisu trudne. Svim ispitanicama zabilježeni su anamnestički podatici i podatci o oralno-higijenskim navikama. Parodontološkom anamnezom i pregledom svim ispitanicama određen je parodontološki status i KEP indeks. Utjecaj oralnog zdravlja na kvalitetu života ispitanica procjenjen je uz pomoć OHIP-14 upitnika. Rezultati: Pronađene su značajne razlike u parodontnom statusu trudnica i kontrolnih ispitanica. Naime, trudnice imaju statistički značajno viši prosječni CAL − razinu kliničkog pričvrstka (P <0.01) kao i prosječni PPD − prosječnu dubina sondiranja (P < 0,01) u odnosu na kontrolne ispitanice dok se u BoP indeksu, odnosno krvarenju pri sondiranju ispitanice nisu razlikove. Obje skupine ispitanica imale su dobre oralno-higijenske navike, jedina statistički značajna razlika pronađena je za korištenje vodica za ispiranje usta gdje se pokazalo da su kontrole češće koristile vodice za ispiranje u odnosu na trudnice (P<0,01). Pri procjeni tvrdih zubnih tkiva prema KEP indeksu jedina zabilježena razlika bila je za ekstrakciju zuba zbog karijesa gdje nitko od kontrolnih ispitanica nije prijavio gubitak zuba zbog karijesa za razliku od skupine trudnica (P<0,01). Sve ispitanice ispunile su upitnik o kvaliteti života OHIP-14 i nisu pronađene statistički značajne razlike između skupina ni za jedan odgovor. Stepwise logističkom regresijskom analizom pokazalo se da je jedino indeks BoP bio značajan prediktor parodontitisa kod trudnica. Zaključak: Rezultati ovog istraživanja ukazuju da postoji značajna razlika u parodontom statusu trudnica i žena fertilne dobi koje nisu trudne. Također, rezultati su pokazali kako ne postoje razlike u kvaliteti života vezane uz oralno zdravlje ni u oralno higijenskim navikama između trudnica i kontrolnih ispitanica kao ni u KEP indexu.
Abstract (english)
Research objectives: Determine periodontal status, oral hygiene habits, quality of life, and KEP index in pregnant women and women of childbearing age who are not pregnant and to examine whether there are differences in these parameters. Materials and methods: The study included 22 pregnant women and 23 women of childbearing age who were not pregnant. All respondents had anamnestic data and data on oral hygiene habits. With periodontal anamnesis and examination the periodontal status and KEP index has been determined. The impact of oral health on the quality of life respondents was assessed using the OHIP-14 questionnaire. Results: Significant differences were found in the periodontal status of pregnant women and control respondents. Statistically, pregnant women have significantly higher average CAL (P <0.01) as well as average PPD (P <0.01) compared to control respondents, while in the BoP index respondents did not differ. Both respondents groups had good oral hygiene habits, the only difference was found for the use of mouthwash where it showed that control respondents were more likely to use mouthwash compared to pregnant women (P <0.01). According to KEP Index, the only statistically significant difference was for tooth extraction due to caries where none of the control respondents reported that (P <0.01). All respondents completed the OHIP-14 questionnaire and no differences were found between the study groups. Stepwise logistic regression analysis showed that the only BoP index was a significant predictor of periodontitis in the group of pregnant women. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that there is a significant difference in the periodontal status of pregnant women and women of childbearing age who are not pregnant. Also, the results showed that there are no differences in quality of life related to oral health or in oral hygiene habits between pregnant women and control gruop as well as in the KEP index.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:171:959422
Study programmeTitle: Dental Medicine
Study programme type: university
Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate
Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine (doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2022-07-11 11:37:08