Title Povezanost između navika spavanja i prehrambenih navika u studenata medicine Title (english) The association between sleeping habits and dietary habits in medical students Author Angela Krolo Mentor Ivana Kolčić (mentor)Committee member Iris Jerončić Tomić (predsjednik povjerenstva) Committee member Joško Božić (član povjerenstva) Committee member Ivana Pavlinac Dodig (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Split Defense date and country 2019, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Cilj istraživanja: Cilj istraživanja je bio ispitati navike studenata svih studijskih programa i godina Medicinskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Splitu i preddiplomskih studenata prvih triju godina Ekonomskog fakulteta u Splitu 2017./2018., s posebnim naglaskom na povezanost između mediteranske prehrane i navika spavanja.
Materijali i metode: U ovo presječno istraživanje uključeni su studenti medicine na hrvatskom jeziku (N=437), studenti medicine na engleskom jeziku (N=141), dentalne medicine (N=172) i farmacije (N=130). Na Ekonomskom fakultetu su uključeni preddiplomski studenti prve tri godine studija (N=152) kao kontrolna skupina ispitanika. Ukupni uzorak sačinjavalo je 1032 studenata, koji su uključeni u istraživanje tijekom svibnja i lipnja 2018. godine. Upitnik se sastojao od nekoliko podskupina pitanja: akademski uspjeh (prosjek ocjena), tjelesna visina i masa, navike pušenja, navike spavanja i navike prehrane. U analizi je korišten ꭓ² test, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test i Spearmanov test korelacije.
Rezultati: Studenti medicine se izdvajaju po prosječno najkraćem trajanju spavanja tijekom radnog dijela tjedna (6,8 h). Studenti svih studijskih programa imaju podjednako prosječno trajanje spavanja tijekom slobodnog dijela tjedna. Postoji statistički značajna razlika u trajanju spavanja tijekom slobodnih dana između studenata i studentica (P=0,001), pri čemu studentice prosječno duže spavaju (9,0 h). U ovom istraživanju smo pokazali da se tek 10,5% studenata pridržavalo mediteranske prehrane. Nije zabilježena značajna razlika u pridržavanju mediteranske prehrane s obzirom na spol. Zabilježena je statistički značajna negativna korelacija između razine pridržavanja mediteranske prehrane i trajanja spavanja tijekom slobodnih dana (P<0,001), dok je ista izostala za radne dane (P=0,910).
Zaključak: Postoji niska zastupljenost obrasca mediteranske prehrana kod studenata svih studijskih programa na Medicinskom fakultetu i Ekonomskom fakultetu Sveučilišta u Splitu. Samo se 10,5 % studenata pridržavalo principa mediteranske prehrane. Studenti medicine najkraće spavaju tijekom radnog dijela tjedna. Trebalo bi uložiti dodatne napore u promicanje zdravih životnih navika među studentima Medicinskog i Ekonomskog fakulteta kako bi se smanjila vjerojatnost pojave nezaraznih kroničnih bolesti u budućnosti.
Abstract (english) Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the association between sleeping and dietary habits of students at the University of Split.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study we included medical students (N=437), medical students studying in English (N=141), dental medicine (N=172) and pharmacy students (N=130). From the Faculty of Economics, undergraduate students of the first three study years were included as a control group of respondents (N=152). The total sample consisted of 1032 students, who were involved in the study during May and June 2018. The questionnaire consisted of several subgroups of questions: academic achievement (GPA), height and weight, smoking habits, sleeping habits and dietary habits. We used ꭓ² test, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test and Spearman's correlation test in data analysis.
Results: The Medical students reported on average the shortest sleeping time during working days (6.8 h). Students in all study programs reported the same average sleeping duration during free part of the week. There was a statistically significant difference in sleeping duration during free days between genders (P = 0.001), and female students on average sleep longer (9.0 h). In this study we have showed that only 10.5% of students followed the recommendations for Mediterranean diet with no difference according to gender. There was a statistically significant negative correlation between Mediterranean Diet Serving Score and sleep duration during free days (P<0,001), while this was not the case for workdays (P=0.910).
Conclusion: There was a low level of adherence to the Mediterranean diet in students of all study programs at the School of Medicine and Faculty of Economy at University of Split. Only 10.5% of students followed the recommendations for Mediterranean diet. Medical students reported shortest sleeping time during the workdays of the week. Additional efforts should be placed in order to promote healthy lifestyle among student sin order to prevent chronic diseases in the future.
Keywords
Higijena spavanja
Prehrambene navike
Studenti medicine
Keywords (english)
Sleep Hygiene
Feeding Behavior
Students Medical
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:171:797208 Study programme Title: Medicine Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2019-10-25 08:59:29
