Aim: The main objective of this study was to examine research productivity in the field of dental medicine in Croatia. The study was conducted using the MEDLINE database through the PubMed interface. Methods: According the type, this is a secondary research, based on already existing and published scientific research from the bibliographic database MEDLINE. PubMed was used as the interface, with keywords dental and Croatia. As a result, we received 1,154 papers, but after screening, 797 papers met the criteria. Subsequently, the papers were structured in Microsoft Excel and statistically processed for final results. Statistical analysis was based on the representation of number and percentage for categorical variables and the average and standard deviations for numerical data. Results: We determined that scientific papers were most frequently published in Collegium Antropologicum journal. The research indicated an increase in the number of papers and authors per paper. A detailed analysis of the words and grouping of the results showed that the focus was on pediatric dentistry, primarily on teeth and canal treatment problems. Search and classification of authors' affiliations into four major Croatian cities have shown that Zagreb has the highest number of authorships. We also compared the number of published papers with respect to the years of faculty duration, with results reaching 61% for Zagreb, 30% for Rijeka, 8% for Split and only 1% for Osijek. Coclusion: The review of the papers indicates the pronounced productivity of Zagreb compared to the other three schools of dental medicine in Croatia. By analyzing the trends in the number of published studies, one can see a significant increase in the number of published papers, but also in the number of authors, especially from the post-war period up to the present time. The increasing number of papers and authors is related to an increase in the number of faculty members, the complexity of research and the need for an interdisciplinary approach. The research shows a strong correlation between scientific and dental schools as a base for almost all scientific research in the field of dental medicine in Croatia.