| Abstract | Cilj: Glavni cilj ovog istraživanja bio je prikazati statističke podatke o nestalim osobama koje su pronađene mrtve na području Splitsko-dalmatinske županije za razdoblje od 01.01.2006. do 31.12.2015. godine, prikazati uzroke smrti, statistički utvrditi razlike po spolu, učestalost prema dobnim skupinama, vremenu nestanka i pronalaska, te prikazati razlog zašto nekim osobama nije bilo moguće utvrditi uzrok smrti.
Materijali i metode: Ovim presječnim istraživanjem obuhvaćeni su podaci o ukupnom broju raspisanih potraga za nestalim osobama koji uključuje i broj osoba koje su smrtno stradale te je za te osobe izuzet i razlog smrtnog ishoda. Iz Obdukcijske knjige Kliničkog odjela za sudsku medicinu KBC Split prikupljeni su podaci o uzroku smrti za svaku od 35 smrtno stradalih osoba. Te su osobe podijeljene prema spolu, dobi te vremenu nestanka i pronalaska. Među pronađenim mrtvim sobama nije bilo osoba koje su umrle nenasilnom smrću pa su smrtni slučajevi s obzirom na vrstu nasilne smrti podijeljeni na ubojstva, samoubojstva, nesrteni slučaj i nepoznato. Svaka skupina je s obzirom na mehanizam smrti podijeljena na mehaničke, asfiktične i kemijske ozljede koje su bili uzrok smrti. Podaci su obrađeni deskriptivnim statističkim metodama i prikazani tablično i grafički.
Rezultati: Na području Splitsko-dalmatinske županije u razdoblju od 1. siječnja 2006. godine do 31. prosinca 2015. godine podneseno je ukupno 975 prijava za nestalim osobama. Smrtno je stradalo 35 nestalih osoba, od čega 71% muškarca, a najviše je bila zahvaćena dobna skupina od 41 do 60 godina starosti (16 osoba). Nijedna smrt nestalih osoba nije bila nenasilna, a od nasilnih smrti najviši postotak otpada na samoubojstva (74%). Prema uzroku smrti najviše je bilo asfiksijskih ozljeda zadobivenih vješanjem. Prosječno vremene proteklo od trenutka prijave nestanka do trenutka pronalaska osobe bilo je 26,33 dana. Za 12 osoba nije bilo moguće utvrditi uzrok smrti, dio zbog truležnih promjena i skeletizacije leša, a dio zbog nedostatka obdukcijskih podataka.
Zaključak: Splitsko-dalmatinska županija posljednjih godina bilježi pad u broju smrtno stradalih nestalih osoba, kao i pad u postotku nesretnih slučajeva kao uzroka smrti nestalih osoba. Međutim zabilježen je porast broja samoubojstava pa bi sve snage trebale bi biti okrenute k njihovom spriječavanju. |
| Abstract (english) | Objective: The main objective of this study was to provide statistical data on missing persons found in the Split-Dalmatia County area for the period from 01.01.2006. until 31.12.2015., to show the causes of death, to statistically determine gender differences, age groups, disappearance time and finding time, and to show why it wasn't possible to determine the cause of death for some people.
Materials and methods: This cross-sectional exploration includes data on the total number of missing persons seeking search, including the number of people who died and who were also excluded for the cause of the death. From the Autopsy Book of Clinical Department of Forensic Medicine, KBC Split, data on the cause of death were collected for each of 35 persons. These persons are divided according to gender, age, and time of disappearance and finding. Among the dead bodies found there were no persons who died in non-violent death, so deaths, given the type of violent death, were divided into murders, suicides, accidents, and unknowns. Each group, given the mechanism of death, was divided into mechanical, asphyxiating and chemical injuries that were the cause of death. The data were processed by descriptive statistical methods and presented in table and graphical form.
Results: In the area of Split-Dalmatia County in the period from 1 January 2006 to 31 December 2015 a total of 975 applications for missing persons were submitted. Thirty-five missing persons were found dead, of which more men (71%), and the age group 41 to 60 years of age was most affected (16 persons). No deaths of missing persons were non-violent, and the highest percentage of violent deaths was suicide (74%). According to the cause of death, most of them were asphyxiating injuries obtained by hanging. The average time elapsed since the time of the declaration of disappearance until the time the person was found was 26.33 days. For 12 people it was not possible to determine the cause of death, part due to the rotten changes and skeleton of the corpse, and part because of the lack of autopsy data.
Conclusion: The Split-Dalmatia County has experienced a decline in the number of fatalities in recent years as well as a fall in the percentage of accidents as the cause of the deaths of missing persons. However, there has been an increase in the number of suicides, so all forces should be directed to their prevention. |
