Title Zdravstveni status djece polaznika predškolskih ustanova grada Splita Title (english) Health profile of preschool children attending child care centers in Split, Croatia Author Marija Lendić Mentor Joško Markić (mentor)Committee member Branka Polić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Bernarda Lozić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Zenon Pogorelić (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Split Defense date and country 2020, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Cilj istraživanja: Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi zdravstveni status djece predškolske dobi u dječjim vrtićima čiji je osnivač i vlasnik grad Split određivanjem procijepljenosti, stanja uhranjenosti, pobola od najčešćih zaraznih bolesti te broja djece s teškoćama u razvoju i vrstu teškoća koju posjeduju.
Materijal i metode: Istraživanje se provelo retrospektivnom presječnom analizom Godišnjih izvješća o ostvarivanju godišnjeg plana i programa dječjih vrtića grada Splita u razdoblju od
... More 2012. do 2018. godine. Podaci su uneseni u elektroničke tablice podataka i obrađeni u računalnom programu Microsoft Office Excel 2013. Rezultati istraživanja prikazani su grafički, a kvantitativni podaci izraženi su apsolutnim brojevima i postotcima.
Rezultati: Procijepljenost djece polaznika predškolskih ustanova grada Splita nije dosegla preporučenu razinu od 90% ni u jednoj promatranoj godini. Procijepljenost je 2017. godine iznosila najnižih 76%, a 2016. godine najviših 87%. Postotak prekomjerno uhranjene i pretile djece u DV Cvit Mediterana i DV Radost u razdoblju 2012.-2018. pao je s 23,0% na 15,0%. Najčešće zarazne bolesti od kojih su obolijevala djeca u dječjim vrtićima grada Splita od 2015.-2018. su varičele, crijevne infekcije i infekcije dišnog sustava. U svim dječjim vrtićima grada Splita postoji trend porasta broja djece s posebnim potrebama, a među njima i djece s teškoćama u razvoju. DV Cvit Mediterana 2018. godine zabilježio je 16,9%, a DV Marjan 1,5% djece s teškoćama u razvoju koja posjeduju rješenje prvostupanjskog tijela vještačenja o posebnoj potrebi. Postotak djece s posebnim potrebama koja posjeduju rješenje prvostupanjskog tijela vještačenja u 2018. godini je u DV Radost iznosio 9,8%, a u DV Grigor Vitez 10,8%. U DV Radost u razdoblju od 2012.-2018. najveći broj djece s teškoćama u razvoju bio je smješten u kategoriju djece s poremećajima govorno-glasovne komunikacije.
Zaključci: Procijepljenost u dječjim vrtićima grada Splita nije zadovoljavajuća te treba uložiti dodatni napor u edukaciji stanovništva. Iako postoji naznaka pada broja djece s prekomjernom tjelesnom masom, taj podatak treba uzeti s rezervom. Kako bi se mogli imati bolji podatci, treba ujednačiti kriterije procjene u dječjim vrtićima grada Splita. U dječjim vrtićima u vlasništvu grada Splita raste broj djece s teškoćama u razvoju, a najveći broj od njih ima poremećaj govorno-glasovne komunikacije. To ukazuje na važnost predškolskog obrazovanja, zapošljavanja dovoljnog broja stručnog kadra i stalne edukacije svih zaposlenika. Less Abstract (english) Objectives: The aim of this research was to establish the health profile of preschool children attending child care centers owned by the city of Split by determining vaccine coverage rates, nutritional status, infectious diseases morbidity rates and analyzing number of children who have developmental difficulties and types of their difficulties.
Materials and methods: The research was conducted by retrospective cross-sectional analysis of Yearly reports on accomplishing yearly plan and
... More programme of child care centers in the city of Split, Croatia. Collection, processing and data analysis were perfomed using Microsoft Excel 2013 software programme. The results of the research were shown in line, column and pie charts with quantitative data being expressed as absolute numbers and percentages.
Results: We found that vaccine coverage rates had not reached the recommended 90% in none of the years we analyzed, they were at their lowest with 76% in 2017 and highest with 87% in 2016. The percentage of overweight and obese children in child care centers „Cvit Mediterana“ and „Radost“ has fallen from 23.0% in 2012 to 15.0% in 2018. The most common infectious diseases in child care centers in the city of Split from 2015 to 2018 were chickenpox, acute gastroenteritis and respiratory tract infections. There is an increasing trend in the number of children with special needs in all child care centers in the city of Split. In 2018, child care center „Cvit Mediterana“ evidented 16.9% and child care center „Marjan“ 1.5% of children with developmental disabilities who have a formal expertise decision regarding their special need. The percentage of children with special needs in 2018 in child care center „Radost“ was 9.8% and in child care center „Grigor Vitez“ 10.8%. In child care center „Radost“ from 2012-2018 the largest number of children with developmental disabilities was placed in the category of children with speech and language impairment.
Conclusions: Vaccination coverage rates in child care centers in the city of Split are not satisfactory and additional efforts should be made to educate the population. Although there is an indication of a decline in the number of overweight children, this statement should be taken with a grain of salt. In order to have better data, nutritional status evaluation criteria in child care centers in the city of Split should be equalized. There is a growing number of children with disabilities in child care centers in the city of Split and the largest number of them have a speech and language impairment. This indicates the importance of preschool education, employment of a sufficient number of professional staff and continuous education of all employees. Less Keywords
Zdravstveno stanje
Dijete predškolske dobi
Dječji vrtići
Keywords (english)
Health Status
Child Preschool
Child Day Care Centers
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:171:341226 Study programme Title: Medicine Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2020-09-08 07:15:53
