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Hitna medicinska stanja u ordinaciji dentalne medicine
Hitna medicinska stanja u ordinaciji dentalne medicine
Ena Roca
Cilj: Ispitati učestalost pojave određenih hitnih medicinskih stanja u ordinacijama dentalne medicine u Republici Hrvatskoj te utvrditi iskustva i znanja doktora dentalne medicine o istima. Materijali i metode: U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 245 doktora i doktorica dentalne medicine Republike Hrvatske. Ispitanicima je bio podijeljen anketni upitnik u obliku Google Forms-a. Anketni upitnik sastojao se od 43 pitanja. U prvom dijelu upitnika prikupljeni su demografski podaci ispitanika....
Hlapljivi biljni ekstrakti kao inhibitori enzima α-glukozidaze
Hlapljivi biljni ekstrakti kao inhibitori enzima α-glukozidaze
Tihomir Mračić
Cilj ovog rada je pregledati literaturu provedenih istraživanja na temu eteričnih ulja i izoliranih hlapljivih spojeva u sastavu eteričnih ulja koji djeluju kao inhibitor na enzim α-glukozidazu, čije djelovanje može imati učinak kod pacijenata koji boluju od dijabetesa tipa II. Predmet istraživanja su bila terpenima bogata eterična ulja, kao i izolirani terpenoidni spojevi. S ovim ciljem su pregledane dostupne knjige i internetske baze podataka (Web of Science, PubMed, PubChem, PMC,...
Hormetic effects of moderate wine drinking : evidence from cross-sectional study
Hormetic effects of moderate wine drinking : evidence from cross-sectional study
Marina Lukežić
Objectives: The aim of the study was to conclude possible hormetic benefits of alcohol on the cardiovascular system. Materials and methods: This thesis is based on a cross-sectional study from data collected from the 10,001 Dalmatians study. The final sample size for this analysis was 4,850 subjects. The samples consist of three sub-groups, two island groups and one mainland. Alcoholic beverages included white wine, beer, hard liquor, red wine and bevanda (mixture red wine and water)....
Hormones FSH, LH and Inhibin B levels in adolescent treated and followed due to varicocele at pediatric surgery Split
Hormones FSH, LH and Inhibin B levels in adolescent treated and followed due to varicocele at pediatric surgery Split
Anna Husebo Anso
Objectives: To examine the hormonal levels of adolescents with varicocele, specifically focusing on FSH, LH, and inhibin B, treated and followed at Department of Pediatric Surgery at University Hospital of Split. We aim to determine the prevalence of normal, high, or low levels of these hormones in the patient cohort and assess if routine hormonal tests offer any significant diagnostic or prognostic value in the management of varicocele. Materials and methods: This study was designed as...
Hormonski status štitne žlijezde u bolesnika s teškim oblikom SARS-CoV-2 infekcije
Hormonski status štitne žlijezde u bolesnika s teškim oblikom SARS-CoV-2 infekcije
Mislav Baković
Cilj istraživanja: Glavni je cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati dinamiku hormonskog statusa štitnjače u bolesnika s teškim oblikom SARS-CoV-2 infekcije koji su liječeni u jedinici intenzivnog liječenja (JIL) Kliničkog bolničkog centra Split. Promatrane su vrijednosti tireotropina (TSH), slobodnog T₃ i slobodnog T₄ prvog, sedmog i četrnaestog dana od primitka u JIL-a. Ispitanici i postupci: U istraživanje je uključeno 43 muška ispitanika prosječne dobi 56,1 godina...
Host genetics in tuberculosis susceptibility
Host genetics in tuberculosis susceptibility
Alja Štefelin
Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the genetic background underlying increased risk of developing tuberculosis. Methods: A subset of the 10,001 Dalmatians study data were used for purpose of this study. We performed a genome-wide association analysis of the subjects who had a medical record of hospital admission due to tuberculosis. All other subjects who were not admitted to hospital for tuberculosis treatment were considered as controls. Results: A single...
Humoralna imunost u osoba oboljelih od oralnog lihen rubera
Humoralna imunost u osoba oboljelih od oralnog lihen rubera
Matea Ćurčija
Oralni lihen ruber je kronična mukokutana autoimuna bolest nerazjašnjene etiologije. Smatra se da alteracija keratinocita stimulira početak imunoreakcije ili imunoreakcija dovodi do preobrazbe keratinocita. Cilj ovog istraživanja je bio utvrditi stanje humoralne imunosti kod oboljelih od OLR-a. U ispitivanju je sudjelovalo 30 osoba oboljelih od OLR-a i 30 zdravih osoba kao kontrolna skupina. Humoralna imunost određena je utvrđivanjem vrijednosti IgG, IgM i IgA u serumu. Rezultati su...
Hyponatremia – A new diagnostic marker for complicated acute appendicitis in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Hyponatremia – A new diagnostic marker for complicated acute appendicitis in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Jana Ros Birley
Objectives: In the search for new biomarkers in the diagnosis of complicated appendicitis in children, this meta-analysis aimed to investigate all available data on hyponatremia as a marker of complicated appendicitis in the pediatric population, and compare the levels of sodium in patients with non-complicated appendicitis. Materials and Methods: A total of 4 databases were searched for relevant articles, using the the search keywords (hyponatremia) AND (appendicitis) AND...
IL-1β u bolesnika s arterijskom hipertenzijom
IL-1β u bolesnika s arterijskom hipertenzijom
Krešimir Kuliš
Cilj istraživanja: Cilj istraživanja bio je usporediti serumske koncentracije IL-1β između skupine ispitanika koji boluju od arterijske hipertenzije i kontrolne skupine. Ispitanici i metode: U istraživanje je uključeno 50 ispitanika koji boluju od arterijske hipertenzije i 50 ispitanika u kontrolnoj skupini. Arterijski tlak izmjeren je po smjernicama s pomoću WatchBP Home A uređaja. Ispitanicima je postavljen uređaj za ambulantno 24-satno mjerenje arterijskog tlaka Schiller BR-102...
Identifikacija i klasifikacija mikroorganizama s korištenih četkica za zube
Identifikacija i klasifikacija mikroorganizama s korištenih četkica za zube
Roko Duplančić
Uvod: Oralna je higijena praksa pojedinca u održavanju zuba i usne šupljine čistima u svrhu prevencije oralnih bolesti. Četkica za zube najrašireniji je, najprihvaćeniji i najkorišteniji instrument u održavanju oralne higijene. Svakodnevnom upotrebom na površini vlakana četkice mogu zaostati različiti mikroorganizmi. Cilj istraživanja: Identifikacija i klasifikacija mikroorganizama s korištenih četkica za zube te određivanje spadaju li oni u fiziološku mikrobiotu ljudske...
Identifying alterations at the bone-implant-interface of experimental joint replacement prostheses models by means of new ultrasonic measurement methods
Identifying alterations at the bone-implant-interface of experimental joint replacement prostheses models by means of new ultrasonic measurement methods
Antonia Friedrich
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of ultrasound as a noninvasive method to characterize bone to implant alterations. Our goal was to show that ultrasonic sensors allow identification of gaps at a much smaller size than conventional radiological methods, thereby enabling early detection of loosened implanted endoprostheses. Materials and methods: First, two idealized three layer systems, a cylindrical aluminium-water-aluminium system and a planar bone-water-metal...
Immunohistochemical expression of Podoplanin and P16-INK in  Oral Squamous Cell Carcinomas
Immunohistochemical expression of Podoplanin and P16-INK in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinomas
Kerstin Er
Objectives: to determine the immunohistochemical expression of Podoplanin (PDPN) and p16- INK in oral cavity- and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Furthermore, we wanted to investigate the correlation between the expression of the two immunohistochemical factors and the histological characteristics of the tumor. Additional parameters analysed were the pathological stage, histological grade, age, gender, involvement of lymph node and lymphovascular- and perineural tissue. ...

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